Gout is a long-term form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid in the joints. When the body is unable to remove excess uric acid, sharp crystals can form, leading to sudden episodes of intense joint pain, swelling, and heat. The big toe is a common target of gout, causing painful flare-ups that often occur at night and can last for several days. Even after the pain subsides, uric acid crystals may remain in the joint, which increases the risk of future attacks and long-term damage. If left untreated, gout can lead to joint stiffness, visible lumps under the skin known as tophi, and kidney issues. Effective treatment includes medication to manage pain and lower uric acid levels. A chiropodist can monitor joint health, advise on footwear to reduce strain, and provide ongoing care to improve foot function. If you are experiencing flare-ups from gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist for help.
Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can affect anyone. Please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Gout?
Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. This type of arthritis is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid crystallizes in a joint, often the joint of the big toe, it can bring about a gout attack.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gout include:
Sudden and severe pain
Swelling
Redness
Warmth
Joint stiffness
Joint deformity
Diagnosis
A chiropodist will ask questions about your personal and family medical history, followed by an examination of the affected joint. Laboratory tests and x-rays are sometimes ordered to determine if the inflammation is caused by something other than gout. A sample of fluid taken from your joint can show whether it contains uric acid.
Treatment
Prescription medications or injections are used to treat the pain, swelling, and inflammation. Patients with chronic gout can also use behavioral modifications such as diet, exercise, and decreased intake of alcohol to help minimize the frequency of gout attacks. Foods and beverages that are high in purines should be avoided since purines are converted in the body to uric acid. If left untreated, this painful condition can leave your joint permanently damaged and swollen.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.