Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, typically causing pain, redness, and swelling. They are most commonly found on the big toe, but any toenail can be affected. One of the primary causes of an ingrown toenail is wearing shoes that are too tight or ill-fitting, which can increase pressure on the toes. Engaging in activities like walking or sports in such footwear can make this issue worse. Additionally, improper toenail trimming, such as cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges, can encourage the nail to grow into the skin. People with naturally curved or thickened nails may be more prone to this condition. A chiropodist can help by carefully trimming the affected nail, reducing discomfort, and providing guidance on proper nail care to prevent recurrence. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist for help.

Ingrown toenails may require medical attention. If you have significant pain or notice signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, please consult with Cynthia Chan, B.Sc., D.Ch from Healthy Advantage Foot & Orthotic Clinic. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is an Ingrown Toenail? 

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. The toenails of the big toe are usually affected, however, an ingrown toenail can happen on any toe. Sometimes, the area can become infected leading to potentially serious complications. The ingrown toenail may be caused by improper trimming of the toenail, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or injury to the nail.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include: 

• Pain

• Swelling

• Redness

• Warmth

• Pus or drainage from the affected nail or a fever may indicate an infection of the area. 

Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. In less severe cases, home treatment may be adequate. Soaking the affected foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail from the skin with a piece of clean cotton can help. In more severe cases, you may need to use topical or oral antibiotics to treat an infection. Surgical removal of the ingrown toenail may be required if more conservative treatments fail. 

Ingrown toenails may be prevented by wearing well-fitted shoes and properly trimming the toenails. Toenails should be trimmed straight across and not too short when using nail clippers. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.